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In the Czech lands of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, incantation manuscripts were used primarily by members of the lower social classes, often in rural areas, as a means of coping with everyday problems. These magically oriented texts circulated predominantly in manuscript form, as printed versions were subject to censorship. This paper examines possible models for the instructional content found in such manuscripts. Alongside oral folk tradition, printed texts containing magical practices played a significant role in the creation of these manuscripts. Within Czech cultural conditions, German-language prints — particularly those presenting themselves as prayer books — were frequently encountered.
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